{"id":8846,"date":"2022-03-07T06:00:36","date_gmt":"2022-03-07T12:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.summit-education.com\/?p=8846"},"modified":"2024-06-18T14:19:04","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T20:19:04","slug":"multiple-sclerosis-awareness-month-recent-developments-in-ms-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/devsite.hooliv.com\/blogs\/general\/multiple-sclerosis-awareness-month-recent-developments-in-ms-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Multiple Sclerosis Awareness Month: Recent Developments in MS Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.48&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.10&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Written By: Dr. Catherine Valentino OTD, OTR\/L, MAAL, MS, BS, FMT<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/l_new.local\/wp-content\/uploads\/CV-brain.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-8840 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/l_new.local\/wp-content\/uploads\/CV-brain.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"306\" height=\"232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/devblogsite.hooliv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/CV-brain.jpg 1540w, https:\/\/devblogsite.hooliv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/CV-brain-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/devblogsite.hooliv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/CV-brain-1024x778.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/devblogsite.hooliv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/CV-brain-768x583.jpg 768w, https:\/\/devblogsite.hooliv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/CV-brain-1536x1167.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/devblogsite.hooliv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/CV-brain-1080x821.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px\" \/><\/a>Let us honor Multiple Sclerosis Awareness Month by celebrating some recent breakthroughs in MS research. The linking and investigation of a connection between the Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) and MS have been developing for the past several years. However, recent publications from Harvard and Stanford University researchers have profoundly impacted this cause-and-effect relationship to better identify at-risk populations and provide guidance for further development of treatments to promote functional longevity in our MS patients.<\/p>\n<p>This emerging relationship data had been presented by Dr. Han and researchers at Stanford in 2017, with their initial research from the institution reporting the need to increase focus and control groups for EBV-specific data for the MS population. Jump ahead to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.abj8222\">Bjornevik et al. (2022)<\/a> study out of Harvard which has now been momentous for identifying causative statistics with robust sample sizes utilizing thousands of military personnel for data. Of the 801 reported service members who developed MS during their 10-year study period, only one was identified not to have the presence of the Epstein-Barr virus <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.abj8222\">(<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.abj8222\">Bjornevik et al., 2022<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.abj8222\">)<\/a>. This study, among others, is building off several historical investigations and theories of EBV being a significant factor in the triggering of MS and destruction of the myelin sheath in patients.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Additional groundbreaking results this year from both universities are more significantly tying this relationship of EBV to trigger MS effects and disease development. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-022-04432-7\">Lanz et al. (2022)<\/a> deduced that the nature of how EBV binds to GlialCAM triggers the destruction of the myelin sheath by the body\u2019s own response to fight the virus. Being able to clearly identify this destructive force paves the way for more focus on treatments and possible vaccines to address this devastating response within the body. Returning to Harvard University\u2019s study by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.abj8222\">Bjornevik et al. (2022)<\/a> suggests that interventions can now be further developed to better treat EBV as well as the presentation of MS in patients in clinical management.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/q93F8zxUypk\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, considerations made in several studies were the prominence of the EBV in much of the population and looking at clinical samples of how the virus manifests in individuals who go on to develop MS. The link to changes in mRNA for host B Cells sheds further light on the variance leading to MS development as not all EBV-positive individuals develop MS, but the presence EBV is nearly universal in MS. Considered is the recent development in mRNA vaccines and the potential to lend this technology for MS treatment development. Making these predictor links to be able to better anticipate and get ahead of MS development is becoming more plausible as there is now tangible data to focus a more strategic fight against this debilitating disease.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Check out the following websites for MS resources for you and your patients:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalmssociety.org\">www.nationalmssociety.org<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mymsaa.org\">www.mymsaa.org<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.myelinrepair.org\">www.myelinrepair.org<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><strong>Explore online continuing education courses from Catherine below:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"course-short-title\" class=\"course-short-title\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/summit-education.com\/course\/GNEUCV.1\"><strong>Neurological Disorders<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/summit-education.com\/course\/PNEUCV.1.2CREDIT\"><strong>Neuropathies of The Upper Quadrant<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/summit-education.com\/course\/GVISCV.1.2CREDIT\"><strong>Low Vision Identification, Assessment, and Treatment to Maximize Functional Skills<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/summit-education.com\/course\/PSPLCV.1.2CREDIT\"><strong>Common Orthotics for the Hand and Wrist<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/summit-education.com\/course\/GDEMCV.1\"><strong>Achieving Functional Progression in Dementia Care<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/summit-education.com\/course\/PHANCV.1.2CREDIT\"><strong>Hand Therapy<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/summit-education.com\/course\/PICUCV.2\"><strong>Treating the Critically Ill in the Acute Care and ICU<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ticket-shelf\" class=\"style-scope ytd-watch-flexy\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div id=\"merch-shelf\" class=\"style-scope ytd-watch-flexy\">Visit <a href=\"http:\/\/www.summit-education.com\/ce\">summit-education.com<\/a> for more information.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"style-scope ytd-watch-flexy\"><strong>References:<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>Afrasiabi, A., Fewings, N. L., Schibeci, S. D., Keane, J. T., Booth, D. R., Parnell, G. P., &amp; Swaminathan, S. (2021). The Interaction of Human and Epstein-Barr Virus miRNAs with Multiple Sclerosis Risk Loci.\u00a0<em>International Journal of Molecular Sciences<\/em>,\u00a0<em>22<\/em>(6), 2927. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms22062927\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms22062927<\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Bjornevik, K., Cortese, M., Healy, B. C., Kuhle, J., Mina, M. J., Leng, Y., Elledge, S. J., Niebuhr, D. W., et al. (2022). Longitudinal analysis reveals high prevalence of Epstein-Barr virus associated with multiple sclerosis.\u00a0<em>Science<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abj8222\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abj8222<\/a><\/p>\n<p>L\u00e4derach, F., &amp; M\u00fcnz, C. (2021). Epstein Barr Virus Exploits Genetic Susceptibility to Increase Multiple Sclerosis Risk.\u00a0<em>Microorganisms<\/em>,\u00a0<em>9<\/em>(11), 2191. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms9112191\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms9112191<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lanz, T. V., Brewer, R. C., Ho, P. P., Moon, J.-S., Jude, K. M., Fernandez, D., Fernandes, R. A., Gomez, A. M., et al. (2022). Clonally Expanded B Cells in Multiple Sclerosis Bind EBV EBNA1 and GlialCAM.\u00a0<em>Nature<\/em>, 1\u201312. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-022-04432-7\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-022-04432-7<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Leggett, H. (24 Jan., 2022). <em>Study identifies how Epstein-Barr virus triggers multiple sclerosis<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/med.stanford.edu\/news\/all-news\/2022\/01\/epstein-barr-virus-multiple-sclerosis.html\">https:\/\/med.stanford.edu\/news\/all-news\/2022\/01\/epstein-barr-virus-multiple-sclerosis.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>MStranslate. (18 Jan., 2022). <em>Epstein-Barr Virus as a Treatment Target in Multiple Sclerosis<\/em>. Www.youtube.com. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/q93F8zxUypk\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/q93F8zxUypk<\/a><\/p>\n<p>MSWorldInc. (2 Dec., 2017) <em>Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) and Multiple Sclerosis<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/zmFOLfAT2rI\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/zmFOLfAT2rI<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Written By: Dr. Catherine Valentino OTD, OTR\/L, MAAL, MS, BS, FMT &nbsp; Let us honor Multiple Sclerosis Awareness Month by celebrating some recent breakthroughs in MS research. The linking and investigation of a connection between the Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) and MS have been developing for the past several years. However, recent publications from Harvard and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,126],"tags":[207],"class_list":["post-8846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general","category-occupational-therapy","tag-cvalentino"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/devsite.hooliv.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8846"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/devsite.hooliv.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/devsite.hooliv.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/devsite.hooliv.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/devsite.hooliv.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8846"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/devsite.hooliv.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8854,"href":"https:\/\/devsite.hooliv.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8846\/revisions\/8854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/devsite.hooliv.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/devsite.hooliv.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/devsite.hooliv.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}